WAV: Also developed by Microsoft, the Waveform Audio File Format is a standard for Windows-based systems and compatible with a variety of software applications.As such, ALAC would most commonly be used by those using Apple products. It's also fully supported by iOS devices and iTunes, whereas FLAC may not be supported. ALAC: Apple's version of FLAC, the Apple Lossless Audio Codec (ALAC) shares much with respect to audio quality and file size with FLAC.ĪLAC is both a compressed and lossless audio format.FLAC enjoys the advantage of a reduced file size (about 30 to 40 percent smaller than the original data) without having to sacrifice audio quality, which makes it an ideal medium for digital archiving (i.e., using it as the primary copy in order to create compressed/lossy files for general listening). FLAC: Developed by the Xiph.Org Foundation, the Free Lossless Audio Codec (FLAC) has much appeal because of its royalty-free licensing and open format.įLAC is both a compressed and lossless audio format, with file quality able to reach up to 32-bit/96 kHz (by comparison, a CD is 16-bit/44.1 kHz).Many require downloading a compatible app in order to play WMA audio, which can make it less convenient to use versus MP3 or AAC. While many types of portable media and home entertainment players support WMA files by default, few mobile devices like smartphones and tablets do. The standard WMA is both a compressed and lossy audio format, although newer, distinct sub-versions with more advanced codecs can offer a lossless option. WMA: Developed by Microsoft as a competitor to the MP3, Windows Media Audio files offer a similar, albeit proprietary experience.AAC is widely compatible with but not limited to iOS, Android, and handheld gaming devices. AAC also supports up to 48 channels, while most MP3 files can handle only two. AAC files can deliver the same audio quality as an MP3 while taking up less space.AAC: Made popular by Apple iTunes, the Advanced Audio Coding (AAC) format is similar to MP3, but with one added benefit of greater efficiency.ĪAC is both a compressed and lossy audio format, with bitrates ranging from 8 kbit/s up to a maximum of 320 kbit/s, and sampling frequencies ranging from 8 kHz to a maximum - with the right encoding process - of 96 kHz.The smaller file sizes of MP3s means faster file transfers and less space used, but at the cost of some reduction in sound quality when compared to lossless file formats. MP3 is both a compressed and lossy audio format, with bitrates ranging from 8 kbit/s up to a maximum of 320 kbit/s, and sampling frequencies ranging from 16 kHz to a maximum of 48 kHz. MP3: Designed by the Moving Pictures Experts Group (MPEG), an organization that develops standards for coded audio and video programs, the MPEG-1/MPEG-2 Layer 3 (MP3) is arguably the most common and supported audio file type.
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